M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsa ntchitochikopakatundu ndi wofala kwambiri, monga zikwama zachikopa, zikwama, ma satchels ndi zikopa zina zosungirako, kuwonjezera pa sofa zachikopa, nsapato zachikopa, zovala zachikopa, etc. ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa nyama kuti ukhale wofunda, kapena zikopa zopangidwa kukhala zosungirako.Chitukuko mpaka pano, kupanga zinthu zachikopa kapena zikopa zikuchulukirachulukira.
Pakutanthauzira kwachikopa, pali magawo awiri.Gawo loyamba ndi "khungu", kumvetsetsa kosavuta sikuli pambuyo pa ukalamba ndi kupewachikopamankhwala ovunda, kuchokera ku thupi la nyama kuti apeze khungu loyambirira, lomwe silingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kupanga zinthu zachikopa.
Khungu la nkhumba likhoza kukhala kuti anthu ambiri akudya kwambiri, ndi ochepa.Pamwamba pake ndi ovuta, ma pores atatu amapanga mawonekedwe a katatu, khalidwe lopepuka, ngakhale pores ndi wandiweyani, koma kupuma movutikira.
Chikopa cha ng'ombe chikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndichogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zachikopa, ndipo chakhala choyimira chikopa mkati mwa mafakitale a zikopa.Ndipo malingana ndi zaka ndi jenda la ng’ombe, chikopa cha ng’ombe chinapanganso gulu lakelo mwatsatanetsatane.
Chikopa cha nkhosa malinga ndi mtundu wa mbuzi, chikopa cha nkhosa, chikopa cha nkhosa, mawonekedwe ake onse ndi osakhwima komanso ofewa pokhudza, pores mu gulu lachikopa ndi laling'ono.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malinga ndi ntchito ya anthu osiyanasiyana, idzagwirizana ndi kusankha kwa zaka zosiyanasiyana za khungu la mbuzi, mwachitsanzo, kupanga zovala za ana ang'onoang'ono a mbuzi, ndi kupanga zovala za akuluakulu ntchito ndi khungu la mbuzi. .
Mulingo wachiwiri ndi chikopa, chomwe chimangokhala chikopa choyambirira, pambuyo pa njira ya "kufufuta", kotero kuti chikopa choyambirira chikhoza kufika pakupanga zinthu zachikopa.Ndipo "kufufuta" kofala uku ndi kufufuta masamba, kuwotcha chrome, kuwotcha mafuta, njira zosakanikirana zofufutira zamitundu inayi.Zotsatirazi ndikuyambitsa "kufufuta" kudzera mumitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino yachikopa.
Komanso, ubwino wa masamba pofufuta njira ndi chrome pofufuta njira, ndi zikamera wa osakaniza pofufuta njira.Njira yotenthetsera mafuta ndi yosiyana ndi zitatu zomwe tatchulazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta anyama powotcha (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a nsomba), chikopa chofufutidwa ndi mafuta sichilowa madzi komanso chofewa kwambiri.
Pankhani ya zikopa kapena matumba, adzatchulidwanso molingana ndi pamwamba pa chikopa.Mwachitsanzo, mbali ya siliva, ngakhale mbali yokhala ndi pores ndi yosalala.Mbali yakumbuyo idzakonzedwa, yopaka utoto, yopangidwa ndi makonzedwe ena, yomwe ili pamwamba pa chikopa chokonzedwa.
Chikopa chamakono chofufutidwa ndi tannic acid yotengedwa ku zomera chimatchedwa "chikopa".Chikopa chamtunduwu sichipopera kapena kupakidwa utoto ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.Komabe, imayamwa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yofewa ikatenga madzi, ndipo imauma ikauma.Koma itatha kuyanika, chikopa chonyezimira sichidzabwereranso ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.
Ngati kuyatsa masamba ndi njira yopangira zikopa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwotcha kwa chrome ndi njira yopangira zikopa zaiwisi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Chikopa chopangidwa ndi njira ya "kufufuta" iyi sichiri chofewa, chosinthika komanso chotambasuka, komanso choyenera kwa mitundu yonse ya zikopa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani.
Ndipo siliva pamwamba ndiyeno malinga ndi gawo kapena mankhwala akhoza m'gulu, mwachitsanzo, bedi pamwamba amatanthauza mbali yamkati ya siliva pamwamba, bedi chikopa amasefedwa siliva pamwamba pa chikopa, amene nthawi zambiri amati wosanjikiza wachiwiri wa chikopa.Ngati siliva pamwamba mankhwala akhakula tsitsi ndi suede, kawirikawiri ntchito chikopa ng'ombe, mbuzi kapena calfskin.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-19-2022